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				<publisherName>ZIBELINE INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING</publisherName>
				<title type="subject" xml:lang="en" sort="Malaysian Animal Husbandry Journal">Malaysian Animal Husbandry Journal</title>
				</publisherInfo>
			<titleGroup>
				<title type="title">TIGERNUT SEED MEAL AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR WHEAT OFFAL: EFFECTS ON NUTRIENT INTAKE AND MILK EFFICIENCY IN LACTATING WEST AFRICAN DWARF DOES</title>
			</titleGroup>
			
			<copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2017 Zibeline International Publishing</copyright>
			<doi origin="zibeline international publishing" registered="yes">http://doi.org/10.26480/mahj.02.2025.93.101</doi>
			<issn type="online">2805-5500</issn>
			
			<eventGroup>
				<event type="publication_date" date="24-07-2025"/>
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			<creators>
				<creator xml:id="cta" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Caroline Tosin Alade</editorNames>
					</personName>
				</creator>
				<creator xml:id="tso" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Teniola Samuel Oso</editorNames>
					</personName>
				</creator>
                <creator xml:id="gai" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Gladys Abiemwense Ibhaze</editorNames>
					</personName>
				</creator>
                <creator xml:id="dao" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Desmond Adebowale Okunade</editorNames>
					</personName>
				</creator>
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		<citation_keywords>
		    <keyword>Dairy, Lactation, Milk, Nutrient, Yield</keyword>
		</citation_keywords>
			
		<citation_pdfformat>
		     <pdf_url>https://mahj.org.my/archive/2mahj2025/2mahj2025-93-101.pdf</pdf_url>
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	         <xml_url>https://mahj.org.my/xml/2mahj2025/2mahj2025-93-101.xml</xml_url>
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	   <citation_volume>
	       <volume>5</volume>
	   </citation_volume>
	   
	   <citation_issue>
	        <issue>2</issue>
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	   <citation_pages>
	      <pages>93-101</pages>
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	       <fulltext_html>https://mahj.org.my/mahj-02-2025-93-101/</fulltext_html>
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			<title type="main">Summary</title>
			
					<p>As global demand for milk increases, nutritional strategies is crucial for improving dairy animal productivity. Thus, a 12-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of tigernut seed meal (TSM) on proximate composition, nutrient intake and milk efficiency in West African Dwarf (WAD) goats. Twenty lactating does were randomly assigned to five diets with varying TSM levels: 0% (D1), 5% (D2), 10% (D3), 15% (D4), and 20% (D5) while wilted Panicum maximum was fed as basal diet. Proximate composition of the diets, nutrient intake, milk production efficiency, correlation and regression model were analyzed. Panicum maximum contained 26.83% dry matter, 8.30% crude protein, and 16.09% crude fiber. Significant (P&lt;0.05) differences were observed except for dry matter and nitrogen-free extract. Increased TSM inclusion reduced crude protein (12.01% to 10.55%) and ash content (12.69% to 6.54%) in the diets. Dry matter and crude protein intake declined significantly (P&lt;0.05) with TSM, highest values (769.17 g/day and 108.90 g/day) in does fed diet D1. However, highest milk yield (400.89 g/day), efficiency (0.63) and least feed conversion (1.60) was obtained from does fed diet D5. Early lactation showed stronger positive correlations between milk yield and nutrient intake (r = 0.946 for dry matter, r = 0.998 for crude protein), weakening as lactation progressed. Linear and quadratic regression models were both significant (P&lt;0.05) in late lactation (R² = 0.833, r = 0.913; R² = 0.834, r = 0.913). In conclusion, incorporating up to 15% TSM in lactating goat diets enhances milk yield and efficiency.</p>
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